Association of a let-7 KRAS rs712 polymorphism with the risk of breast cancer

Genet Mol Res. 2015 Dec 14;14(4):16913-20. doi: 10.4238/2015.December.14.19.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is a common malignancy affecting women, with increasing incidences of this disease in China every year. Recent studies have extensively investigated a single nucleotide polymorphism in the let-7 miRNA binding site of the 3'-untranslated region of KRAS mRNA. The aim of this study was to determine the genotype frequency of the KRAS rs712 polymorphism, and evaluate its effect on BC risk. This hospital-based case-control study comprised 228 patients with histologically confirmed BC and 251 healthy controls. The let-7a KRAS rs712 polymorphism was analyzed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism. We observed no statistically significant association between BC risk and the let-7a KRAS rs712 polymorphism (GT vs GG, OR = 0.98, 95%CI = 0.66-1.46; TT vs GG, OR = 0.78, 95%CI = 0.28-2.21). However, the rs712 polymorphism was significantly associated with the N status of BC patients (GG vs GT/TT, OR = 0.52, 95%CI = 0.30- 0.92; G allele vs T allele, OR = 0.60, 95%CI = 0.37-0.97). We found no association between the let-7 rs712 polymorphism and BC risk. However, the let-7 rs712 G/T polymorphism was discovered to play a potential role in BC tumor metastasis; therefore, it may be employed as a new biomarker or therapy targeted towards resistant tumor metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Alleles
  • Binding Sites*
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Association Studies*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Grading
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Odds Ratio
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) / genetics*
  • Risk

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • KRAS protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • mirnlet7 microRNA, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)