SCAMP 3 is a novel regulator of endosomal morphology and composition

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2016 Sep 23;478(3):1028-34. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.012. Epub 2016 Aug 6.

Abstract

Secretory Carrier Membrane Proteins (SCAMPs) are transmembrane proteins that function in the plasma membrane, endosomes, and trans-Golgi network. Here we show that SCAMP 3 is a novel regulator of endosomal morphology and composition. Under certain nutrient-starved conditions, SCAMP 3 concentrates in enlarged early endosomes. The enlarged contain ubiquitylated and non-ubiquitylated SCAMP 3 as well as other SCAMPs, EEA1, and the ESCRT-0 protein Hrs. We demonstrate that SCAMP 3 is sufficient to recruit Hrs to the enlarged endosomes. Taken together, our results suggest a novel role for SCAMP 3 in modifying endosome structure through interactions that involve its ubiquitylation and ESCRT proteins.

Keywords: ESCRT; Endosome; SCAMP; Ubiquitin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport / metabolism
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine / metabolism
  • Ubiquitination

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Culture Media, Serum-Free
  • Endosomal Sorting Complexes Required for Transport
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Phosphoproteins
  • SCAMP3 protein, human
  • hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate
  • Serum Albumin, Bovine