Platelet-lymphocyte ratio is an independent prognostic factor in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer

Future Oncol. 2017 Jan;13(1):51-61. doi: 10.2217/fon-2016-0317. Epub 2016 Aug 15.

Abstract

Aim: As the prognostic value of the neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is unclear in patients with ALK-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), this study assessed the importance of these factors was in this patient subset.

Patients & methods: In 173 patients with primary ALK-positive NSCLC at pathological stages I-IV, neutrophil, platelet, lymphocyte, D-dimer and eosinophil levels were recorded before starting treatment.

Results: The patients' median NLR and PLR values were 2.10 and 127.69, respectively. Univariate analyses showed that NLR and PLR values, the D-dimer level and the eosinophil count were all associated with survival. Although multivariate analysis showed PLR to be an independent prognostic factor for overall survival (p = 0.018), NLR was not.

Conclusion: PLR is an independent prognostic factor in ALK-positive NSCLC.

Keywords: ALK; neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio; non-small-cell lung cancer; platelet–lymphocyte ratio; prognosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Blood Cell Count*
  • Blood Platelets*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / blood*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / mortality*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood*
  • Lung Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Lymphocytes*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Prognosis
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • ALK protein, human
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases