Cytokine genotype distribution in patients with periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis or diabetes mellitus

J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2016 Jul-Sep;30(3):863-866.

Abstract

The association between oral and systemic health has highlighted the importance of periodontal health and treatment, with the consequence that dental assessment and attention to oral hygiene have assumed an increasingly important part in the clinical management of patients with diabetes mellitus and rheumatoid arthritis. The aim of this work was to assess genotype frequencies in polymorphisms of genes of IL-1α-889 and IL-1β-511 in a case-controlled study population of patients affected by periodontal disease and rheumatoid arthritis or diabetes mellitus.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / blood
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / complications
  • Arthritis, Rheumatoid / genetics*
  • Blood Glucose
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Dental Scaling
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / diet therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / genetics*
  • Female
  • Gene Frequency
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Insulin Resistance
  • Interleukin-1alpha / blood
  • Interleukin-1alpha / genetics*
  • Interleukin-1beta / blood
  • Interleukin-1beta / genetics*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Oral Hygiene
  • Periodontal Diseases / blood
  • Periodontal Diseases / complications
  • Periodontal Diseases / genetics*
  • Periodontal Diseases / therapy
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide*
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic / genetics
  • Root Planing
  • Smoking / blood
  • Smoking / genetics
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Blood Glucose
  • Interleukin-1alpha
  • Interleukin-1beta