Abstract
Autoinflammatory disorders are sterile inflammatory conditions characterized by episodes of early-onset fever, rash, and disease-specific patterns of organ inflammation. Gain-of-function mutations in innate danger-sensing pathways, including the inflammasomes and the nucleic acid sensing pathways, play critical roles in the pathogenesis of IL-1 and Type-I IFN-mediated disorders and point to an important role of excessive proinflammatory cytokine signaling, including interleukin (IL)-1b , Type-I interferons, IL-18, TNF and others in causing the organ specific immune dysregulation. The article discusses the concept of targeting proinflammatory cytokines and their signaling pathways with cytokine blocking treatments that have been life changing for some patients.
Keywords:
Autoinflammatory disorders; IL-1; Immune dysregulation; Neutrophilic dermatoses; Panniculitis; Type I interferon; urticaria.
Published by Elsevier Inc.
MeSH terms
-
Adrenal Cortex Hormones / therapeutic use
-
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital / complications*
-
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital / drug therapy
-
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital / genetics
-
Anemia, Dyserythropoietic, Congenital / immunology
-
Antirheumatic Agents / therapeutic use
-
Autoimmune Diseases / complications
-
Autoimmune Diseases / drug therapy
-
Autoimmune Diseases / genetics
-
Autoimmune Diseases / immunology
-
Colchicine / therapeutic use
-
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / complications*
-
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / drug therapy
-
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / genetics
-
Hereditary Autoinflammatory Diseases / immunology
-
Humans
-
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein / therapeutic use
-
Interleukin-1 / immunology
-
Interleukin-18 / immunology
-
Macrophage Activation Syndrome / complications*
-
Macrophage Activation Syndrome / drug therapy
-
Macrophage Activation Syndrome / genetics
-
Macrophage Activation Syndrome / immunology
-
Osteomyelitis / complications*
-
Osteomyelitis / drug therapy
-
Osteomyelitis / genetics
-
Osteomyelitis / immunology
-
Skin Diseases / etiology*
-
Skin Diseases / pathology
-
Tubulin Modulators / therapeutic use
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors
Substances
-
Adrenal Cortex Hormones
-
Antirheumatic Agents
-
Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein
-
Interleukin-1
-
Interleukin-18
-
Tubulin Modulators
-
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
-
Colchicine