Single-fiber EMG with concentric electrodes in lambert-eaton myasthenia

Muscle Nerve. 2017 Aug;56(2):253-257. doi: 10.1002/mus.25500. Epub 2017 Apr 12.

Abstract

Introduction: We analyzed jitter recordings made with concentric needle electrode (CNE) single-fiber electromyography (SFEMG) in Lambert-Eaton myasthenia (LEM).

Methods: Fifteen subjects diagnosed with LEM were studied using CNE-SFEMG in the extensor digitorum (ED) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscles. CNE-SFEMG in the ED and TA was also used to evaluate 12 and 10 healthy controls (HCs), respectively.

Results: Ten men and 5 women were diagnosed with LEM based on an increase of 100% in compound muscle action potential amplitude during 50 Hz repetitive nerve stimulation. All patients exhibited markedly greater jitter in the ED (88.8 ± 23.2 µs) and TA (92.2 ± 30.2 µs) than HCs (28.3 ± 3.4 µs and 30.9 ± 5.1 µs, respectively).

Conclusions: CNE-SFEMG is sensitive for discovering abnormalities in neuromuscular transmission in LEM. Muscle Nerve 56: 253-257, 2017.

Keywords: Lambert-Eaton myasthenia; concentric needle electrode; extensor digitorum; jitter; single fiber electromyography; tibialis anterior.

MeSH terms

  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Electrodes
  • Electromyography
  • Fatigue / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous / therapeutic use
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / complications
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / drug therapy
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Muscle Fibers, Skeletal / physiology*
  • Muscle Weakness / etiology
  • Neural Conduction / physiology
  • Reflex / physiology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Statistics, Nonparametric

Substances

  • Immunoglobulins, Intravenous