Sarcomas of the sinonasal tract

Head Neck. 2018 Jun;40(6):1279-1286. doi: 10.1002/hed.25108. Epub 2018 Feb 14.

Abstract

Background: Sinonasal sarcomas are rare and heterogeneous in nature. Continuously collecting data influencing the prognosis is fundamental for optimizing therapeutic assessment of this highly destructive neoplasm.

Methods: We conducted a single-institution retrospective cohort study considering 27 patients with sinonasal sarcoma.

Results: The overall survival (OS) rates for 1 year and 5 years were calculated as 74% and 36%, respectively. Extent of the primary tumor (P = .010), nodal spread (P = .009), and age (P = .004) significantly reduced the OS. Disease-free survival (DFS) was significantly reduced by age (P = .003), extent of the primary (P = .006), nodal (P = .004), and hematogenous (P = .048) spread. Multimodal therapy including surgery improved the OS and DFS rates (P < .05).

Conclusion: Prognosis is poor due to late disease recognition. However, multimodal therapeutic regimens, including surgery, may improve the outcome.

Keywords: prognosis; sarcoma; sinonasal tract; staging; treatment.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nose Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Nose Neoplasms / mortality
  • Nose Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sarcoma / diagnosis*
  • Sarcoma / mortality
  • Sarcoma / therapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Young Adult