Dermatoscopy of Granulomatous Disorders

Dermatol Clin. 2018 Oct;36(4):369-375. doi: 10.1016/j.det.2018.05.004. Epub 2018 Aug 2.

Abstract

Although diagnosis of cutaneous granulomatous disorders (CGDs) is usually suspected based on morphologic findings, localization, and anamnestic data, clinical differentiation from each other and from similar dermatoses may be challenging. Recently, dermatoscopy has been demonstrated to be a useful tool for assisting the recognition of several CGDs. This article provides a current overview of the dermatoscopic features of the main noninfectious and infectious CGDs, including sarcoidosis, necrobiosis lipoidica, granuloma annulare, rheumatoid nodules, and leishmaniasis. Other, less common, CGDs are briefly addressed, including granulomatous rosacea, acne agminata, and leprosy.

Keywords: Dermatoscopy; Dermoscopy; Differential diagnosis; Granulomatous disorders; Inflammoscopy.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dermoscopy*
  • Granuloma Annulare / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous / diagnostic imaging
  • Leprosy, Borderline / diagnostic imaging
  • Lupus Vulgaris / diagnostic imaging
  • Necrobiosis Lipoidica / diagnostic imaging
  • Rheumatoid Nodule / diagnostic imaging
  • Sarcoidosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Skin Diseases / diagnostic imaging*