Peripheral Persistent Fetal Vasculature: A Report of Three Cases

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018 Sep 1;49(9):e83-e88. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20180907-12.

Abstract

The authors report three cases of persistent fetal vasculature (PFV) presenting with an atypical peripheral fibrovascular stalk. A 5-month-old with congenital exotropia with a vitreous hemorrhage in the right eye underwent vitrectomy, and a mid-peripheral vitreal vascular stalk was visualized within the area of hemorrhage. The second case is of an 8-year-old with two fetal vascular remnants in the right eye: (1) a stalk superotemporally extending from the pars plana to the mid-peripheral retina that was associated with a retinal break and (2) a focal lens opacity. The third case is a 12-year-old with a history of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy and peripapillary choroidal neovascular membrane found to have a peripheral vitreal stalk in the right eye. These cases demonstrate a rare form of PFV with primarily peripheral remnants. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:e83-e88.].

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Eye Diseases, Hereditary / diagnosis
  • Eye Diseases, Hereditary / etiology*
  • Eye Diseases, Hereditary / surgery
  • Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathies
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Fundus Oculi
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / complications*
  • Persistent Fetal Circulation Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Retina / pathology
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Retinal Diseases / surgery
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Visual Acuity*
  • Vitrectomy / methods*
  • Vitreous Body / pathology