Prenatal Diagnosis of Aortopulmonary Window by 2-Dimensional Echocardiography: Summary of 8 Cases

J Ultrasound Med. 2019 Mar;38(3):795-803. doi: 10.1002/jum.14756. Epub 2018 Oct 12.

Abstract

Aortopulmonary window (APW) is a rare congenital heart anomaly. A total of 8 cases with APW confirmed by echocardiography and surgery were retrospectively reviewed and the echocardiographic features analyzed. Among the 8 APW cases, 5 were type II and 3 were type III, the latter of which includes 2 cases complicated with Berry syndrome. Prenatal echocardiography can provide accurate information for the diagnosis of fetal APW. The prognosis depends on the timing of surgery and the nature of the associated cardiac anomalies.

Keywords: Berry syndrome; aortopulmonary septal defect; aortopulmonary window; congenital heart defect; fetal echocardiography; prenatal diagnosis.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aorta / abnormalities
  • Aorta / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortopulmonary Septal Defect / diagnostic imaging*
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pulmonary Artery / abnormalities
  • Pulmonary Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal / methods*
  • Young Adult