Elderly man with mandibular pain

Emerg Med J. 2019 Jan;36(1):17-32. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207623.

Abstract

Clinical introduction: A 77-year-old man presented to the ED with a history of fevers, purulent drainage and right mandibular pain. He had been diagnosed with multiple myeloma 2 years previously and was receiving treatment with pamidronate. On presentation, the lower right lip and chin were anaesthetic, tooth number 31 had grade 2 mobility and a 15 mm long ulceration was present on the lingual aspect of the mandible (figure 1). Antibiotics were administered, and a maxillofacial CT without contrast was performed (figure 2).emermed;36/1/17/F1F1F1Figure 1Clinical examination revealing a 15 mm long ulceration (arrow mark) associated with the lingual aspect of tooth number 31.emermed;36/1/17/F2F2F2Figure 2CT maxillofacial (coronal) demonstrating osseous destruction (arrow mark) of the right mandibular body.

Question: What is your diagnosis?Odontogenic abscessBenign fibro-osseous lesionMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ)Metastatic malignancy.

Keywords: head; infection.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abscess / drug therapy
  • Abscess / surgery
  • Aged
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / adverse effects
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use
  • Drainage / methods
  • Fever / etiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mandible / microbiology
  • Mandible / physiopathology
  • Osteonecrosis / drug therapy
  • Osteonecrosis / surgery*
  • Pain / etiology
  • Pamidronate / adverse effects*
  • Pamidronate / therapeutic use
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Pamidronate