CFP suppresses breast cancer cell growth by TES-mediated upregulation of the transcription factor DDIT3

Oncogene. 2019 Jun;38(23):4560-4573. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0739-0. Epub 2019 Feb 12.

Abstract

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous genetic disease driven by the accumulation of individual mutations per tumor. Whole-genome sequencing approaches have identified numerous genes with recurrent mutations in primary tumors. Although mutations in well characterized tumor suppressors and oncogenes are overrepresented in these sets, the majority of the genetically altered genes have so far unknown roles in breast cancer progression. To improve the basic understanding of the complex disease breast cancer and to potentially identify novel drug targets or regulators of known cancer-driving pathways, we analyzed 86 wild-type genes and 94 mutated variants for their effect on cell growth using a serially constructed panel of MCF7 cell lines. We demonstrate in subsequent experiments that the metal cation transporter CNNM4 regulates growth by induction of apoptosis and identified a tumor suppressive role of complement factor properdin (CFP) in vitro and in vivo. CFP appears to induce the intracellular upregulation of the pro-apoptotic transcription factor DDIT3 which is associated with endoplasmic reticulum-stress response.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Cations
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Disease Progression
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress / drug effects
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Profiling
  • Humans
  • LIM Domain Proteins / metabolism*
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Mice, SCID
  • Mutation
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Phenotype
  • Properdin / metabolism*
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Transcription Factor CHOP / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Cations
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DDIT3 protein, human
  • LIM Domain Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • TES protein, human
  • Properdin
  • Transcription Factor CHOP