Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management

Sachini N K Kodithuwakku Arachchige; Harish Chander; Adam Knight

doi:10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004

Flatfeet: Biomechanical implications, assessment and management

Foot (Edinb). 2019 Mar:38:81-85. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 11.

Authors

Sachini N K Kodithuwakku Arachchige¹, Harish Chander², Adam Knight²

Affiliations

¹ Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States. Electronic address: snk128@msstate.edu.
² Neuromechanics Laboratory, Department of Kinesiology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States.

PMID: 30844660
DOI: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.02.004

Abstract

Several complications due to flatfeet have been reported in previous literature such as poor postural stability, injuries, pathologies, and discomfort. Early detection and appropriate management are mandatory to minimize these effects. There are different feet assessments established in the field with distinct advantages and disadvantages. Additionally, selection of management methods from various options should be done vigilantly as the application differs according to the individual. Therefore, the objective of this article is to review previous literature on structural anatomy, pathomechanics, assessment, and proper management of flatfeet to provide a condensed summary for healthcare professionals, occupational therapists, kinesiologists, biomechanists, coaches, and ergonomists.

Keywords: Flatfeet; Medial longitudinal arch; Pes planus.

Publication types

Review

MeSH terms

Biomechanical Phenomena
Flatfoot / diagnosis*
Flatfoot / physiopathology*
Flatfoot / therapy*
Foot / anatomy & histology
Humans
Orthopedic Procedures
Orthotic Devices
Physical Therapy Modalities
Shoes