Primary familial brain calcification caused by a novel homozygous MYORG mutation in a consanguineous Italian family

Neurogenetics. 2019 May;20(2):99-102. doi: 10.1007/s10048-019-00571-8. Epub 2019 Mar 21.

Abstract

Primary familial brain calcification (PFBC) is a rare disorder mostly characterized by calcium deposits in the basal ganglia and a wide spectrum of neurologic and psychiatric symptoms, typically inherited as an autosomal dominant trait. Recently, MYORG was reported as the first autosomal recessive causal gene in PFBC patients of Chinese and Middle Eastern origin. Herein, we describe the first PFBC patient of European descent found to carry a novel homozygous MYORG mutation (p.N511Tfs*243). Interestingly, the patient's father, a heterozygous carrier of the same mutation, showed diffuse bilateral cerebral calcifications with no symptoms other than very mild postural tremor.

Keywords: Homozygous; MYORG; Primary familial brain calcification; Recessive.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Brain Diseases / genetics*
  • Brain Diseases / pathology
  • Calcinosis / genetics*
  • Calcinosis / pathology
  • Consanguinity
  • Dysarthria / genetics
  • Family Health
  • Gait
  • Genetic Testing
  • Glycoside Hydrolases / genetics*
  • Heterozygote
  • Homozygote*
  • Humans
  • Italy
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Nervous System Malformations / genetics
  • Pedigree

Substances

  • Glycoside Hydrolases
  • MYORG protein, human