Corpus callosum metrics predict severity of visuospatial and neuromotor dysfunctions in ARID1B mutations with Coffin-Siris syndrome

Psychiatr Genet. 2019 Dec;29(6):237-242. doi: 10.1097/YPG.0000000000000225.

Abstract

ARID1B mutations in Coffin-Siris syndrome are a cause of intellectual disability (0.5-1%), with various degrees of autism and agenesis of the corpus callosum (10%). Little is known regarding the cognitive and motor consequences of ARID1B mutations in humans and no link has been made between corpus callosum anomalies and visuospatial and neuromotor dysfunctions. We have investigated the visuospatial and neuromotor phenotype in eight patients with ARID1B mutations. A paramedian sagittal section of the brain MRI was selected, and corpus callosum was measured in anteroposterior length, genu and trunk width. Spearman's rank order coefficients were used to explore correlations between visuospatial and social cognitive variables and dimensions of the corpus callosum. A significant correlation between genu width size and visual cognition was observed. Retrocerebellar cysts were associated with corpus callosum anomalies. Here, we show that corpus callosum anomalies caused in ARID1B mutations may be predictive of the visuospatial and motor phenotype in Coffin-Siris syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Adolescent
  • Autism Spectrum Disorder / genetics
  • Benchmarking
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Corpus Callosum / metabolism*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics*
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Face / abnormalities*
  • Family
  • Female
  • Genetic Association Studies
  • Genotype
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / genetics*
  • Male
  • Micrognathism / genetics*
  • Mutation
  • Neck / abnormalities*
  • Neuromuscular Diseases / genetics
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Phenotype
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Visual Perception / genetics
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • ARID1B protein, human
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • Transcription Factors

Supplementary concepts

  • Coffin-Siris syndrome