Upregulation of circular RNA circ_0034642 indicates unfavorable prognosis in glioma and facilitates cell proliferation and invasion via the miR-1205/BATF3 axis

J Cell Biochem. 2019 Aug;120(8):13737-13744. doi: 10.1002/jcb.28646. Epub 2019 Apr 2.

Abstract

Accumulating studies demonstrate the critical role of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the pathogenesis of various types of cancers. Previously, hsa_circ_0034642 has been found elevated in glioma tissues compared with the normal tissues, as proved by high-throughput microarray. We further investigated its expression level in 52 paired tissues and different glioma cell lines by quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. In addition, Fisher's exact test, Kaplan-Meier curves, and Cox analyses were performed to elucidate the clinical significance of hsa_circ_0034642. For the part of functional assays, gain/loss-of-function assays were conducted to measure cell growth, apoptosis, and metastatic properties affected by hsa_circ_0034642. Furthermore, the mechanisms of hsa_circ_0034642 were investigated by dual-luciferase reporter assays. As the results demonstrated, hsa_circ_0034642 was boosted in glioma tissues and cells. Overexpression of hsa_circ_0034642 was associated with clinical severity and poor prognosis. What is more, elevated hsa_circ_0034642 strikingly facilitated cell proliferation, migratory and invasive capacities, and decreased apoptotic cells. Mechanistically, hsa_circ_0034642 sponges miR-1205. miR-1205 regulates BATF3 level through targeting its 3'-untranslated region. In summary, hsa_circ_0034642 might play a key role in this malignancy.

Keywords: circular RNA; glioma; hsa_circ_0034642; miR-1205.

MeSH terms

  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Glioma* / metabolism
  • Glioma* / mortality
  • Glioma* / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Circular / biosynthesis*
  • RNA, Neoplasm / biosynthesis*
  • Repressor Proteins / metabolism*
  • Survival Rate
  • Up-Regulation*

Substances

  • BATF3 protein, human
  • Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors
  • MIRN1205 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • RNA, Circular
  • RNA, Neoplasm
  • Repressor Proteins