miR-613 inhibits Warburg effect in gastric cancer by targeting PFKFB2

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2019 Jul 12;515(1):37-43. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 20.

Abstract

miR-613 has been demonstrated to play critical roles in tumorigenesis and progression of a various type of cancers. However, its role and expression significance remain unclear in gastric cancer (GC). We detected the expression of miR-613 in 176 paired GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues, and found that miR-613 was significantly downregulated in GC tissues and its downregulation was correlated with T stage, lymph node invasion and advanced AJCC stages. Moreover, miR-613 expression could be an independent prognostic factor of GC. Biological function analysis indicated that miR-613 inhibited cell proliferation and invasion. Further analysis suggested that miR-613 inhibited Warburg effect of GC cells. Mechanically, we identified that miR-613 could directly bind to the 3'UTR of PFKFB2, thereby suppressing the expression of PFKFB2, which in turn, regulating glycolysis metabolism and cell growth. In conclusion, miR-613 served as a tumor suppressor by targeting PFKFB2, indicating that detecting miR-613 and modulation of miR-613 expression could be potential marker and clinical approach in GC patients.

Keywords: Gastric cancer; PFKFB2; Prognosis; Warburg effect; miR-613.

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Down-Regulation
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Glycolysis / genetics*
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Phosphofructokinase-2 / genetics*
  • Prognosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • MIRN613 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • PFKFB2 protein, human
  • Phosphofructokinase-2