Bilateral Retinopathy and Optic Neuropathy Associated with Systemic Sclerosis

Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2020 Jul 3;28(5):802-805. doi: 10.1080/09273948.2019.1629604. Epub 2019 Sep 30.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a rare case of bilateral retinopathy and optic neuropathy in a patient of systemic sclerosis (SSc).

Methods: Retrospective case report.

Results: A 30-year-old South Indian lady presented with bilateral pale disc oedema and telangiectatic disc vessels and bilateral drusen-like deposits (DLDs) in the macula. Fundus fluorescein angiography additionally revealed microaneurysmal dilatation and leakage from peripheral retinal vasculature and patchy choroidal ischemia. She had defective colour vision (OS) and a central scotoma with enlarged blind spot (OD) and centrocecal scotoma (OS). Systemic features and a strongly positive anticentromere antibody led to the diagnosis of limited cutaneous SSc with a score of 12 on the ACR/EULAR criteria.

Conclusions: We describe a rare case of bilateral retinopathy with DLDs and bilateral optic neuropathy in a non-hypertensive patient who was not previously diagnosed as SSc. A prior association of DLDs have not been described in SSc (PubMed Search).

Keywords: Systemic sclerosis; anticentromere antibody; drusen-like deposits; optic neuropathy; retinopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Color Vision Defects / diagnosis
  • Female
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Methylprednisolone / therapeutic use
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / diagnosis
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / drug therapy
  • Optic Nerve Diseases / etiology*
  • Papilledema / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / drug therapy
  • Retinal Diseases / etiology*
  • Retinal Pigment Epithelium / pathology
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / complications*
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / diagnosis
  • Scleroderma, Systemic / drug therapy
  • Scotoma / diagnosis

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Methylprednisolone