Clathrin light chain A drives selective myosin VI recruitment to clathrin-coated pits under membrane tension

Nat Commun. 2019 Oct 31;10(1):4974. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-12855-6.

Abstract

Clathrin light chains (CLCa and CLCb) are major constituents of clathrin-coated vesicles. Unique functions for these evolutionary conserved paralogs remain elusive, and their role in clathrin-mediated endocytosis in mammalian cells is debated. Here, we find and structurally characterize a direct and selective interaction between CLCa and the long isoform of the actin motor protein myosin VI, which is expressed exclusively in highly polarized tissues. Using genetically-reconstituted Caco-2 cysts as proxy for polarized epithelia, we provide evidence for coordinated action of myosin VI and CLCa at the apical surface where these proteins are essential for fission of clathrin-coated pits. We further find that myosin VI and Huntingtin-interacting protein 1-related protein (Hip1R) are mutually exclusive interactors with CLCa, and suggest a model for the sequential function of myosin VI and Hip1R in actin-mediated clathrin-coated vesicle budding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / metabolism*
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Culture Techniques
  • Clathrin Light Chains / metabolism*
  • Clathrin Light Chains / ultrastructure
  • Clathrin-Coated Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Coated Pits, Cell-Membrane / metabolism*
  • Cysts
  • Endocytosis
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Microfilament Proteins / metabolism*
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / metabolism*
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / ultrastructure
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Isoforms

Substances

  • Actins
  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Clathrin Light Chains
  • HIP1R protein, human
  • Microfilament Proteins
  • Protein Isoforms
  • myosin VI
  • Myosin Heavy Chains