Good response to pulsed dye laser in patients with capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome (CM-AVM)

Pediatr Dermatol. 2020 Mar;37(2):342-344. doi: 10.1111/pde.14095. Epub 2020 Jan 15.

Abstract

Capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome (CM-AVM) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in RASA1 and EPHB4. Capillary stains in CM-AVM are compatible with Schöbinger's phase I AVMs. Vascular laser has been classically contraindicated for the treatment of AVMs, as there is a fear of accelerating their progression. In this study, we have treated capillary stains in five CM-AVM patients with pulsed dye laser, with improvement and without worsening or recurrence of the lesions after 1 year of clinical and ultrasound follow-up.

Keywords: arteriovenous malformation; capillary malformation-arteriovenous malformation syndrome; capillary malformations; pulsed dye laser.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / pathology
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / radiotherapy*
  • Capillaries / abnormalities*
  • Capillaries / pathology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lasers, Dye / therapeutic use*
  • Low-Level Light Therapy*
  • Male
  • Port-Wine Stain / pathology
  • Port-Wine Stain / radiotherapy*
  • Young Adult

Supplementary concepts

  • Capillary Malformation-Arteriovenous Malformation