Giant axonal neuropathy: A differential diagnosis of consideration

Turk J Pediatr. 2019;61(2):275-278. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2019.02.019.

Abstract

Edem P, Karakaya M, Wirth B, Okur TD, Yiş U. Giant axonal neuropathy: A differential diagnosis of consideration. Turk J Pediatr 2019; 61: 275-278. Giant axonal neuropathy (GAN) is a rare neurodegenerative disorder affecting both the central and peripheral nervous systems progressively. The recessive mutations of the GAN gene are responsible for the disease. Although some clinical aspects, like coarse and kinky hair, are suggestive, other diseases may interfere with diagnosis. We describe a case who previously had been diagnosed with and treated for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP); after re-evaluation, genetic testing was received, and the patient was diagnosed with GAN.

Keywords: giant axonal neuropathy; neurodegenerative diseases; polyneuropathies.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brain / growth & development*
  • Child
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism
  • DNA / genetics
  • DNA Mutational Analysis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Giant Axonal Neuropathy / diagnosis*
  • Giant Axonal Neuropathy / genetics
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Male
  • Mutation

Substances

  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • GAN protein, human
  • DNA