Long Noncoding RNA DLX6-AS1 Promotes the Progression in Cervical Cancer by Targeting miR-16-5p/ARPP19 Axis

Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2020 Mar;35(2):129-136. doi: 10.1089/cbr.2019.2960. Epub 2020 Feb 20.

Abstract

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) is regarded as one of the most common gynecological malignancies. LncRNA DLX6-AS1 has been proven vital in various cancers, whereas its exact function is still largely unestablished in CC. Materials and Methods: The expression pattern of DLX6-AS1 and miR-16-5p in CC cells was determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). ARPP19 expression was assessed by RT-qPCR and Western blot assays in CC cells. The precise function of DLX6-AS1 in CC was detected by Cell-Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), caspase-3 activity, transwell, and Western blot experiments. RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and luciferase reporter assays were employed to certify the combination between miR-16-5p and DLX6-AS1 (or ARPP19). Nuclear cytoplasmic segmentation determined the localization of DLX6-AS1 in CC cells. A xenograft mouse model assay studied the influences of DLX6-AS1 silencing on CC progression in vivo. Results: Elevated DLX6-AS1 expression was disclosed in CC cells. DLX6-AS1 silence attenuated proliferation, migration, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition program as well as enhanced CC cell apoptosis. DLX6-AS1 was uncovered to sponge and negatively modulate miR-16-5p in CC. Besides, ARPP19 was uncovered as a downstream target gene of miR-16-5p in CC. Rescue experiments indicated that DLX6-AS1 enhanced the cellular process of CC cells through upregulating ARPP19. Moreover, in vivo assay confirmed that DLX6-AS1 promoted CC growth. Conclusions: DLX6-AS1 accelerates the progression of CC through sponging miR-16-5p and upregulates ARPP19, which offers a novel insight into prognosis and remedy of CC.

Keywords: ARPP19; DLX6-AS1; cervical cancer; miR-16-5p.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cytoprotection / physiology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • HeLa Cells
  • Heterografts
  • Homeodomain Proteins / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Phosphoproteins / genetics
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • RNA, Antisense / biosynthesis
  • RNA, Antisense / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Uterine Cervical Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • DLX6 protein, human
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • MIRN16 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Phosphoproteins
  • RNA, Antisense
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • cyclic AMP-regulated phosphoprotein 19