Psychological pain and previous suicide attempts in young adults: Results with the Portuguese version of the Psychache Scale

J Clin Psychol. 2020 Oct;76(10):1965-1971. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22973. Epub 2020 May 14.

Abstract

Objectives: In this study, we tested whether the unbearable pain scale of the Psychache Scale provides value for the statistical prediction of a previous suicide attempt; we evaluated whether psychological pain has incremental value in the statistical prediction of a previous suicide attempt relative to the reporting of having had a psychiatric diagnosis, and we established a cut-score for the Psychache Scale.

Method: Two samples participated: a sample consisting of 1,460 young adults and a sample of 628 Portuguese community adults.

Results and conclusions: Results demonstrated that unbearable pain is not a stronger predictor of a previous suicide attempt than is the bearable pain score of the Psychache Scale; that the total score of the Psychache scale provides an additional statistically significant contribution to the statistical prediction of a previous suicide attempt relative to the reporting of having had a psychiatric diagnosis.

Keywords: Psychache Scale; cut-score; previous suicide attempt; psychiatric diagnosis; unbearable pain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain / psychology*
  • Portugal
  • Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
  • Suicide, Attempted / statistics & numerical data*
  • Young Adult