Both N-ras and c-myc are activated in the SHAC human stomach fibrosarcoma cell line

Int J Cancer. 1988 May 15;41(5):732-7. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910410516.

Abstract

A transforming N-ras gene was isolated from the SHAC human stomach fibrosarcoma cell line. A single-point mutation resulting in the substitution of histidine for glutamine at codon 61 was found in the SHAC transforming allele. The N-ras gene is overexpressed in the tumor cells and transformant cells. The N-ras p21 product was studied by immunoprecipitation and showed no alteration in mobility as compared to the normal p21 protein. The c-myc gene is amplified and overexpressed in these cells. This report gives evidence that an amplified c-myc and a mutated N-ras gene are both present in this tumor cell line and provides support for the idea that co-operation of at least 2 activated cellular oncogenes is required for carcinogenesis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Codon
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Exons
  • Fibrosarcoma / genetics*
  • Gene Amplification
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Middle Aged
  • Mutation
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)
  • Proto-Oncogenes*
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • Stomach Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Codon
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc
  • RNA, Messenger
  • HRAS protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)