Sonography of abdominal wall vascular malformation: a case report and review of the literature

J Ultrasound. 2020 Dec;23(4):481-485. doi: 10.1007/s40477-020-00523-1. Epub 2020 Sep 4.

Abstract

Vascular anomalies are classified as vascular tumors (VT) and vascular malformations (VM). VTs are divided according to their clinical behavior, while VMs are classified according to their flow characteristics, histopathologic features, and associations with other anomalies. Sonography emerges as the diagnostic imaging method of first choice for assessing abdominal wall disorders and masses, thus representing a valuable tool for the diagnosis and follow-up of abdominal wall VMs. In this review, we report a case of abdominal wall arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in a 17-year old and briefly discuss the cases of abdominal wall VMs.

Keywords: Abdominal wall mass; Sonography; Vascular malformation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Wall / blood supply*
  • Abdominal Wall / diagnostic imaging*
  • Adolescent
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / diagnostic imaging*
  • Arteriovenous Malformations / therapy
  • Contrast Media
  • Embolization, Therapeutic
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Angiography
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color*

Substances

  • Contrast Media