Circular RNA circ_0032462 Enhances Osteosarcoma Cell Progression by Promoting KIF3B Expression

Technol Cancer Res Treat. 2020 Jan-Dec:19:1533033820943217. doi: 10.1177/1533033820943217.

Abstract

Circular RNAs are a recently discovered subclass of endogenous noncoding RNAs that have been confirmed to play an important role in various pathophysiological processes. However, the underlying function of circular RNAs in osteosarcoma still remains unclear. We aimed to comprehend the function of circ_0032462 in osteosarcoma, as it has been predicted to be highly expressed in osteosarcoma cells. Using real-time polymerase chain reaction, we verified the elevated expression of circ_0032462 in osteosarcoma cells than normal cells. Functional validation experiments revealed that circ_0032462 overexpression promoted proliferation, migration, and invasion in osteosarcoma cells, whereas circ_0032462 silencing was observed to inhibit cancer cell progression (proliferation, migration, and invasion). Furthermore, we found that circ_0032462 upregulated the messenger RNA and protein expression level of kinesin family member 3B. In addition, kinesin family member 3B inhibition was found to inhibit circ_0032462-induced enhanced osteosarcoma cell progression. circ_0032462 overexpression was observed to reverse circ_0032462 silencing-induced inhibitory effect on osteosarcoma cell progression. Overall, our research revealed the function of circ_0032462 in osteosarcoma progression, which might serve as a novel chemotherapeutic target for osteosarcoma.

Keywords: KIF3B; circRNA; invasion; migration; proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Bone Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Gene Silencing
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / genetics*
  • Osteosarcoma / genetics*
  • RNA, Circular / genetics*

Substances

  • KIF3B protein, human
  • RNA, Circular
  • Kinesins