Thermosensitivity of the voltage-dependent activation of calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (calhm1) ion channel

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2021 Jan 1:534:590-596. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.11.035. Epub 2020 Nov 14.

Abstract

Calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (calhm1) proteins form an outwardly rectifying nonselective ion channel having exceedingly slow kinetics and low sensitivity to voltage that is shifted by lowering extracellular Ca2+ ([Ca2+]e). Here we found that physiological temperature dramatically facilitates the voltage-dependent activation of the calhm1 current (Icalhm1); increased amplitude (Q10, 7-15) and fastened speed of activation. Also, the leftward shift of the half-activation voltage (V1/2) was similary observed in the normal and lower [Ca2+]e. Since calhm1 is highly expressed in the brain and taste cells, the thermosensitivity should be considered in their electrophysiology.

Keywords: Calcium homeostasis modulator 1 (calhm1); Thermosensitivity; Voltage-dependent activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Calcium Channels / genetics
  • Calcium Channels / metabolism*
  • Electrophysiological Phenomena
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / genetics
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Taste Buds / metabolism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • CALHM1 protein, human
  • CALHM1 protein, mouse
  • Calcium Channels
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Calcium