Temporal bone dysplasia in Coffin-Siris syndrome

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jan 18;14(1):e236139. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-236139.

Abstract

We report a child, diagnosed with Coffin-Siris syndrome (CSS), with chronic right otorrhoea. CT and DR-MRI were performed to further investigate, diagnose and determine relevant surgical anatomy. CT temporal bones assessment was performed, and the measurements compared with previously published data for normal temporal bone anatomy. These comparisons highlighted various differences which were not initially expected; it showed that there were multiple inner ear abnormalities in addition to middle ear disease. This case highlights the importance of considering temporal bone abnormalities in all children with CSS or any dysmorphia, when they may require mastoid procedures. Reviewing the management of this case provides relevant learning opportunities for both primary, secondary and tertiary care institutions.

Keywords: ear; genetics; nose and throat/otolaryngology; radiology.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnostic imaging*
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / diagnostic imaging
  • Bone Diseases, Developmental / etiology*
  • Child
  • Face / abnormalities*
  • Face / diagnostic imaging
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / complications
  • Hand Deformities, Congenital / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / complications
  • Intellectual Disability / diagnostic imaging*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Micrognathism / complications
  • Micrognathism / diagnostic imaging*
  • Neck / abnormalities*
  • Neck / diagnostic imaging
  • Temporal Bone / abnormalities*
  • Temporal Bone / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*

Supplementary concepts

  • Coffin-Siris syndrome