The Outer Retinal Membrane Protein 1 Could Inhibit Lung Cancer Progression as a Tumor Suppressor

Comput Math Methods Med. 2021 Feb 17:2021:6651764. doi: 10.1155/2021/6651764. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Some related reports indicate that the outer retinal membrane protein 1 (ROM1) functions importantly in the regulation of the biological process of tumor. Nevertheless, studies towards the role of ROM1 in lung cancer are few. Here, our data demonstrated that ROM1 displayed a relation with lung cancer tumorigenesis and development. In the Tumor Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort, reduced ROM1 level was observed in lung cancer tissues, instead of normal tissues. After bioinformatics analysis, the data revealed that ROM1 level was associated with the tumor stage. Additional results indicated that highly expressed ROM1 exhibited a positive correlation with the overall survival rate, and ROM1 was probably a promising prognostic biomarker of lung cancer. Additionally, our results indicated that knocking out ROM1 could promote cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. Our data conclusively demonstrated that ROM1 modulated lung cancer tumorigenesis and development, as a prognosis and treatment biomarker.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Computational Biology
  • Databases, Genetic
  • Disease Progression
  • Eye Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Eye Proteins / genetics
  • Eye Proteins / metabolism*
  • Gene Knockout Techniques
  • Gene Ontology
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Prognosis
  • Tetraspanins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Tetraspanins / genetics
  • Tetraspanins / metabolism*
  • Transcriptome
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Eye Proteins
  • ROM1 protein, human
  • Tetraspanins
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins