The role of TNF-α induced protein 1 in the activation of pro-apoptotic proteins

Hum Cell. 2021 Jul;34(4):1123-1129. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00529-9. Epub 2021 Apr 28.

Abstract

It is known that Porphyromonas gingivalis/lipopolysaccharide (P. gingivalis/LPS) induces inflammatory diseases via TNF-α-mediated transcription factors. Our recent data shows that TNFAIP1 (TNF-α induced protein 1) is related to TNF-α. However, little is known regarding how TNFAIP1 is involved in the TNF-α-dependent pathway. We therefore focused on the biological function of TNFAIP1 and examined how TNFAIP1 mediates TNF-α and other genes. We found that TNF-α was upregulated and peaks before the upregulation of apoptotic genes such as Bad, Bcl-x, Caspase 3, Catalase, Claspin, Cytochromic, Ho-1/HMOX1/HSP32, or MCI-1 in our time course with TNFAIP1-treated cells. Our findings here may serve as the foundation for future studies linking regulation of TNFAIP1 and intervention of inflammatory disease.

Keywords: Apoptotic genes; LPS-induced pathway; Protein Assay; TNFAIP1.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing / physiology*
  • Apoptosis / genetics*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / genetics*
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
  • Caspase 3 / genetics
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / genetics
  • Lipopolysaccharides / adverse effects
  • THP-1 Cells
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / genetics*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / metabolism*
  • Up-Regulation / genetics
  • bcl-Associated Death Protein / genetics
  • bcl-Associated Death Protein / metabolism
  • bcl-X Protein / genetics
  • bcl-X Protein / metabolism

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BAD protein, human
  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • TNFAIP1 protein, human
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • bcl-Associated Death Protein
  • bcl-X Protein
  • Caspase 3