Tissue distribution of stem cell factor in adults

Exp Mol Pathol. 2021 Oct:122:104678. doi: 10.1016/j.yexmp.2021.104678. Epub 2021 Aug 24.

Abstract

Stem cell factor (SCF) is an essential cytokine during development and is necessary for gametogenesis, hematopoiesis, mast cell development, stem cell function, and melanogenesis. Here, we measure SCF concentration and distribution in adult humans and mice using gene expression analysis, tissue staining, and organ protein lysates. We demonstrate continued SCF expression in many cell types and tissues into adulthood. Tissues with high expression in adult humans included stomach, spleen, kidney, lung, and pancreas. In mice, we found high SCF expression in the esophagus, ovary, uterus, kidney, and small intestine. Future studies may correlate our findings of increased, organ-specific SCF concentrations within adult tissues with increased risk of SCF/CD117-related disease.

Keywords: C-kit; CD117; Immunohistochemistry; Stem cell factor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / genetics*
  • Gametogenesis / genetics
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental / genetics
  • Hematopoiesis / genetics
  • Humans
  • Kidney / growth & development
  • Kidney / metabolism
  • Lung / growth & development
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Mast Cells / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Pancreas / growth & development
  • Pancreas / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / genetics*
  • Spleen / growth & development
  • Spleen / metabolism
  • Stem Cell Factor / genetics*
  • Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Stomach / growth & development
  • Stomach / metabolism
  • Tissue Distribution / genetics*

Substances

  • Stem Cell Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit