The role of Siah2 in tumorigenesis and cancer therapy

Gene. 2022 Jan 30:809:146028. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2021.146028. Epub 2021 Oct 20.

Abstract

Seven in absentia homolog 2 (Siah2), an RING E3 ubiquitin ligases, has been characterized to play the vital role in tumorigenesis and cancer progression. Numerous studies have determined that Siah2 promotes tumorigenesis in a variety of human malignancies such as prostate, lung, gastric, and liver cancers. However, several studies revealed that Siah2 exhibited tumor suppressor function by promoting the proteasome-mediated degradation of several oncoproteins, suggesting that Siah2 could exert its biological function according to different stages of tumor development. Moreover, Siah2 is subject to complex regulation, especially the phosphorylation of Siah2 by a variety of protein kinases to regulate its stability and activity. In this review, we describe the structure and regulation of Siah2 in human cancer. Moreover, we highlight the critical role of Siah2 in tumorigenesis. Furthermore, we note that the potential clinical applications of targeting Siah2 in cancer therapy.

Keywords: Cancer therapy; E3 ligases; Oncoprotein; Siah2; Tumor suppressor; Tumorigenesis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods
  • Male
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy / methods
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / physiology*
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / chemistry
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases / physiology*

Substances

  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
  • seven in absentia proteins