LncRNA LINC01094 contributes to glioma progression by modulating miR-224-5p/CHSY1 axis

Hum Cell. 2022 Jan;35(1):214-225. doi: 10.1007/s13577-021-00637-6. Epub 2021 Oct 30.

Abstract

Glioma serves as the most common malignancy influencing modern people and is associated with severe morbidity and high mortality. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as crucial regulators participate in multiple cancer progression. However, the role of lncRNA LINC01094 in the development of glioma remains unclear. Here, we aimed to explore the effect of lncRNA LINC01094 on the glioma progression and the underlying mechanism. Significantly, we revealed that the expression levels of LINC01094 were elevated in the glioma patient tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues. The LINC01094 expression was enhanced in the glioma cell lines. The depletion of LINC01094 inhibited cell viability and colony formation in the glioma cells. Meanwhile, the migration and invasion of glioma cells were impaired by the depletion of LINC01094. Mechanically, we identified that LINC01094 was able to sponge the miR-224-5p in the glioma cells and miR-224-5p inhibitor could reverse the effect of LINC01094 on glioma progression. In addition, miR-224-5p targeted CHSY1 and LINC01094 up-regulated CHSY1 by targeting miR-224-5p in the glioma cells. LINC01094 promoted glioma progression by the positive regulation of CHSY1. Moreover, tumorigenicity analysis showed that LINC01094 enhanced tumor growth of glioma in vivo. Thus, we conclude that lncRNA LINC01094 promotes glioma progression by modulating miR-224-5p/CHSY1 axis. Our finding provides new insights into the mechanism by which lncRNA LINC01094 contributes to the development of glioma, improving the understanding of lncRNA LINC01094 and glioma. LncRNA LINC01094, miR-224-5p, and CHSY1 may serve as potential targets for glioma.

Keywords: CHSY1; Glioma; LncRNA LINC01094; MiR-224-5p; Progression.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Brain Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Brain Neoplasms / therapy
  • Carcinogenesis / genetics
  • Carcinogenesis / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / genetics
  • Disease Progression
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics*
  • Gene Expression*
  • Glioma / genetics*
  • Glioma / pathology*
  • Glioma / therapy
  • Glucuronosyltransferase / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / metabolism*
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Multifunctional Enzymes / metabolism*
  • N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases / metabolism*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics*
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / physiology*

Substances

  • MIRN224 microRNA, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Multifunctional Enzymes
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases
  • Glucuronosyltransferase
  • CHSY1 protein, human