The bioinformatics analysis of RIOX2 gene in lung adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma

PLoS One. 2021 Dec 2;16(12):e0259447. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259447. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Lung cancer is characterized by high morbidity and mortality rates, and it has become an important public health issue worldwide. The occurrence and development of tumors is a multi-gene and multi-stage complex process. As an oncogene, ribosomal oxygenase 2 (RIOX2) has been associated with a variety of cancers. In this article, we analyzed the correlation between RIOX2 expression and methylation in lung cancer based on the databases including the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) (https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/) and the gene expression omnibus (GEO) (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/). It was found that RIOX2 is highly expressed in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) tissues, whose expression is negatively correlated with its methylation level. In this regard, methylation at cg09716038, cg14773523, cg14941179, and cg22299097 had a significant negative correlation with RIOX2 expression in LUAD, whereas in LUSC, methylation at cg09716038, cg14773523, cg14941179, cg22299097, cg05451573, cg10779801, and cg23629183 is negatively correlated with RIOX2 expression. According to the analysis based on the databases, RIOX2 gene could not be considered as the independent prognostic biomarker in lung adenocarcinoma or squamous cell lung cancer. However, the molecular mechanism of RIOX2 gene in the development of lung cancer may be helpful in improving lung cancer therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / genetics*
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / mortality
  • Adenocarcinoma of Lung / pathology
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / pathology
  • Computational Biology
  • DNA Methylation
  • Dioxygenases / genetics*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Histone Demethylases / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / mortality
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Nuclear Proteins / genetics*
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Dioxygenases
  • Histone Demethylases
  • RIOX2 protein, human

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 81472194) and by the Project of Liaoning Distinguished Professor [Grant no. (2013) 204] to Hongwen Zhao. The funder had a role in study design, analysis, decision to publish and preparation of the manuscript.