Two cases of catastrophic deterioration and multiple leaflet detachment in Trifecta valves

Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 Mar;70(3):292-294. doi: 10.1007/s11748-021-01749-4. Epub 2022 Jan 17.

Abstract

Reports of early and catastrophic acute structural valve deterioration (SVD) in Trifecta valve (Abbott, St Paul, MN, USA) with multiple leaflet detachment are rare. We encountered two cases of early SVD in Trifecta valve with tears on two leaflets. Both cases presented with acute heart failure because of aortic insufficiency, and underwent redo aortic valve replacement; one patient died due to multiple organ failure caused by cardiogenic shock. Durability issues with the Trifecta valves; thus, necessitates long-term vigilance in aortic replacement patients.

Keywords: AVR; Cusp tear; Leaflet tear; SVD; Trifecta.

MeSH terms

  • Aortic Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve / surgery
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / diagnostic imaging
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / etiology
  • Aortic Valve Insufficiency* / surgery
  • Bioprosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation* / adverse effects
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis* / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure