Anomalous right ventricular muscle bands obstructing a large apical muscular ventricular septal defect: From fetal to post-natal three-dimensional assessment

Echocardiography. 2022 Mar;39(3):531-535. doi: 10.1111/echo.15312. Epub 2022 Feb 7.

Abstract

Anomalous right ventricle muscle bands and apical ventricular septal defect are two anomalies sometimes associated. We report a fetal diagnosis of a large apical ventricular septal defect, right intraventricular obstruction caused by anomalous muscle bands; consequently, the high right intraventricular pressure resulted in a right-to-left bulging of ventricular septum and moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Postnatal echocardiogram confirmed the fetal diagnosis and defined accurately the right ventricular anatomy through the three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment.

Keywords: 3D echocardiography; anomalous right ventricle muscle band; congenital heart disease; double chambered right ventricle; ventricular septal defect.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography
  • Echocardiography, Three-Dimensional*
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular* / complications
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular* / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Ventricles / abnormalities
  • Heart Ventricles / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Muscles