Interleukins

Annu Rev Med. 1986:37:173-8. doi: 10.1146/annurev.me.37.020186.001133.

Abstract

Interleukins are polypeptides that act on leukocytes and other tissue targets. Interleukin-1, produced by macrophages and other cells, activates lymphocytes and also induces several components of the host's acute-phase response to infection and injury. Interleukin-2, produced by T lymphocytes, is a growth factor for helper, suppressor, and cytotoxic T lymphocytes. By several criteria, interleukins can be considered the hormones that regulate immune and inflammatory responses.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / therapy
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Infections / immunology
  • Bacterial Infections / physiopathology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Humans
  • Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Inflammation / immunology
  • Inflammation / physiopathology
  • Interleukin-1 / analysis
  • Interleukin-1 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-1 / immunology
  • Interleukin-1 / physiology*
  • Interleukin-2 / administration & dosage
  • Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis
  • Interleukin-2 / immunology
  • Interleukin-2 / physiology*
  • Mice
  • Neoplasms, Experimental / therapy
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / immunology

Substances

  • Interleukin-1
  • Interleukin-2