TRIP13 Induces Nedaplatin Resistance in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Enhancing Repair of DNA Damage and Inhibiting Apoptosis

Biomed Res Int. 2022 May 10:2022:7295458. doi: 10.1155/2022/7295458. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Thyroid hormone receptor interactor 13 (TRIP13) plays a crucial role in poor prognosis and chemotherapy resistance of cancer patients. This present study is aimed at investigating the role of high expression of TRIP13 inducing nedaplatin (NDP) resistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells. High expression of TRIP13 promoted the proliferation and migration of ESCC cells performed by MTS assay, colony formation assay, wound healing assay, and transwell assay. High TRIP13 expression induced NDP resistance to ESCC based on the cell proliferation promoting/inhibition rate and cell migration promoting/inhibition rate analysis, flow cytometry assay of apoptotic subpopulations with a combination of Annexin V-FITC and propidium iodide, and Western blot analysis downregulating cleaved PARP, γH2A.X, cleaved caspase-3, and Bax and upregulating Bcl-2 expression. This study indicated that high expression of TRIP13 promoted proliferation and migration of ESCC cells and induced NDP resistance via enhancing repair of DNA damage and inhibiting apoptosis. This will provide a preliminary reference for the clinical use of NDP in ESCC treatment.

MeSH terms

  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities / genetics
  • Apoptosis / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement / genetics
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology
  • DNA Damage
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Esophageal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / drug therapy
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / genetics
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • nedaplatin
  • ATPases Associated with Diverse Cellular Activities
  • TRIP13 protein, human