A teenager with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (CblC type) presenting with neurological symptoms and congenital heart diseases: a case report

Neurocase. 2022 Aug;28(4):388-392. doi: 10.1080/13554794.2022.2132870. Epub 2022 Oct 11.

Abstract

Combined methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to defective intracellular cobalamin metabolism. We report an 18-year-old Chinese male who presented with hypermyotonia, seizures, and congenital heart diseases. Mutation analysis revealed c.365A>T and c.482 G>A mutations in the MMACHC gene, diagnosed with methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (CblC type). After treatment with vitamin B12, L-carnitine, betaine, and folate, which resulted in an improvement in his clinical symptoms and laboratory values. This case emphasizes that inborn errors of metabolism should be considered for a teenager presenting with challenging or neurologic symptoms, especially when combined with unexplained heart diseases.

Keywords: Cobalamin C deficiency; MMACHC; homocysteinemia; late-onset; methylmalonic aciduria.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors* / diagnosis
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors* / drug therapy
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors* / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism
  • Carrier Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / complications
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / diagnosis
  • Heart Defects, Congenital* / drug therapy
  • Homocystinuria* / complications
  • Homocystinuria* / diagnosis
  • Homocystinuria* / drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mutation
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxidoreductases / therapeutic use
  • Vitamin B 12

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • Vitamin B 12
  • MMACHC protein, human
  • Oxidoreductases

Supplementary concepts

  • Methylmalonic acidemia