Diagnosis and management of vaginal leiomyoma: a case report and literature review

Ginekol Pol. 2023;94(10):858-861. doi: 10.5603/GP.a2022.0145. Epub 2023 Jan 4.

Abstract

Objectives: Leiomyomas are benign mesenchymal tumors that consist of smooth muscle cells and varying amounts of fibrous stroma. Uterine leiomyomas are the most common, affecting 20% to 30% of reproductive-age women, but vaginal leiomyomas are rare. Treatments gradually diversify with increased awareness of vaginal leiomyoma, but transvaginal fibroid resection remains the commonly used scheme.

Case report: Herein, we present the case of a 50-year-old asymptomatic woman who had a mass in the left anterior wall of the vagina discovered by gynecological examination and ultrasound. We used oxytocin diluent injection during surgery to create a water pad in the tissue space and then performed a transvaginal myomectomy. There was little or negligible intraoperative bleeding and no peripheral tissue injury, early or late postoperative complications, incision dehiscence, and no surgical site infection.

Conclusions: Transvaginal ultrasonography is the preferred examination for vaginal leiomyomas, and transvaginal myomectomy is the classic treatment method. The formation of a water pad with oxytocin dilution can effectively reduce intraoperative bleeding and shorten surgery time.

Keywords: case report; leiomyoma; transvaginal myomectomy; vaginal mass.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leiomyoma* / complications
  • Leiomyoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Leiomyoma* / surgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Oxytocin
  • Uterine Myomectomy* / methods
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Uterine Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Vaginal Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Vaginal Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Water

Substances

  • Oxytocin
  • Water