Cataract surgery in patients with retinitis pigmentosa: systematic review

J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023 Mar 1;49(3):312-320. doi: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001101. Epub 2022 Nov 21.

Abstract

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is an inherited bilateral retinal degenerative disease with an incidence of 1 in 4000 people. RP affects more than 1 million individuals worldwide. Although night blindness and restricted visual field are the most typical symptoms of these individuals, generalized vision loss due to cataracts can be expected in the latter stages of the disease. It has been demonstrated that posterior subcapsular cataract is the most prevalent cataract in younger individuals with RP, as opposed to age-related cataracts. Although most ophthalmologists may have a negative view of cataract surgery in patients with RP, it appears that it can play an important role in the visual restoration of patients with RP. However, there are concerns about performing cataract surgery for patients with RP. Herein, a systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses on databases of MEDLINE and Scopus.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Cataract Extraction*
  • Cataract* / diagnosis
  • Humans
  • Lens, Crystalline*
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa* / diagnosis
  • Retinitis Pigmentosa* / surgery
  • Visual Acuity