Treatment of Periorbital Vascularity, Erythema, and Hyperpigmentation

Clin Plast Surg. 2023 Jul;50(3):399-409. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2022.12.005.

Abstract

Periorbital hyperpigmentation (POH) is a common aesthetic concern that impacts patients' emotional well-being and quality of life. POH can be difficult to manage as the etiology is often multifactorial or difficult to elucidate. An understanding of different contributing factors and ability to classify hyperpigmentation can aid in the management of POH. Classification of POH is divided into pigmented, vascular, structural, and mixed subtypes. A wide array of treatment options has been proposed belying the challenges inherent to improving POH. Modalities vary from topical therapies, chemical peels, dermal fillers, and lasers, to surgical intervention. Because POH can be multifactorial, successful management of POH will depend on elucidating the etiology and often requires a combination of therapies.

Keywords: Blepharoplasty; Chemical peel; Classification; Laser; Lightening topical; Periorbital hyperpigmentation.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemexfoliation*
  • Erythema / complications
  • Erythema / therapy
  • Face
  • Humans
  • Hyperpigmentation* / etiology
  • Hyperpigmentation* / therapy
  • Quality of Life