Slit Ventricle Syndrome

J Craniofac Surg. 2023 Sep 1;34(6):e566-e568. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000009400. Epub 2023 May 25.

Abstract

Slit ventricle syndrome (SVS) is a complication after ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) or cystoperitoneal shunt(CPS), mostly due to excessive drainage of cerebrospinal. The disease is most often seen in children and has a complex pathogenesis. Clinical manifestations are mainly intermittent headache, slow refilling of the shunt reservoir, and slit-like ventricles on imaging. Surgery is the main treatment. We present a 22-year-old female patient with a previous 14-year history of CPS. The patient recently presented with typical symptoms but her ventricular morphology was normal. We performed VPS after diagnosis of SVS. After the surgery, the patient's symptoms improved and her condition was stable.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Child
  • Female
  • Headache
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus* / surgery
  • Reoperation
  • Slit Ventricle Syndrome* / diagnostic imaging
  • Slit Ventricle Syndrome* / etiology
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt / adverse effects
  • Young Adult