DRD1 signaling modulates TrkB turnover and BDNF sensitivity in direct pathway striatal medium spiny neurons

Cell Rep. 2023 Jun 27;42(6):112575. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2023.112575. Epub 2023 May 29.

Abstract

Disturbed motor control is a hallmark of Parkinson's disease (PD). Cortico-striatal synapses play a central role in motor learning and adaption, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) from cortico-striatal afferents modulates their plasticity via TrkB in striatal medium spiny projection neurons (SPNs). We studied the role of dopamine in modulating the sensitivity of direct pathway SPNs (dSPNs) to BDNF in cultures of fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS)-enriched D1-expressing SPNs and 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-treated rats. DRD1 activation causes enhanced TrkB translocation to the cell surface and increased sensitivity for BDNF. In contrast, dopamine depletion in cultured dSPN neurons, 6-OHDA-treated rats, and postmortem brain of patients with PD reduces BDNF responsiveness and causes formation of intracellular TrkB clusters. These clusters associate with sortilin related VPS10 domain containing receptor 2 (SORCS-2) in multivesicular-like structures, which apparently protects them from lysosomal degradation. Thus, impaired TrkB processing might contribute to disturbed motor function in PD.

Keywords: BDNF; CP: Neuroscience; DRD1; GPCR; TrkB; basal ganglia; cortico-striatal synapse; dSPN; direct pathway; motor learning; synaptic plasticity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor / metabolism
  • Corpus Striatum / metabolism
  • Dopamine / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Medium Spiny Neurons
  • Oxidopamine
  • Parkinson Disease* / metabolism
  • Rats
  • Receptor, trkB / metabolism
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1* / metabolism

Substances

  • Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
  • Dopamine
  • DRD1 protein, human
  • Oxidopamine
  • Receptor, trkB
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1