Initiation of ventricular tachycardia by supraventricular beats

Cardiology. 1982;69(4):203-13. doi: 10.1159/000173505.

Abstract

9 patients (6 males and 3 females, age 5-69 years) with ventricular tachycardia induced by supraventricular beats are reported. 3 patients had had previous myocardial infarction, 1 patient had mitral valve prolapse and in 5 patients no organic heart disease could be demonstrated. Ventricular tachycardia was initiated by a single atrial premature beat in 4 patients, double atrial premature beats in 3 patients (in 1 of them following exercise), by nonsustained AV nodal tachycardia in 1 patient, by rapid atrial pacing in 3 patients and exercise-related ectopic atrial tachycardia in 1 patient. Programmed ventricular stimulation induced ventricular tachycardia in all patients in whom the tachycardia was induced by atrial stimulation. Verapamil abolished sustained ventricular tachycardia in 1 of the 3 patients in whom this drug was administered. Hypotheses are made on the electrophysiological mechanisms of the arrhythmias and clinical implications are listed.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Atrioventricular Node / physiopathology
  • Bundle-Branch Block / physiopathology
  • Cardiac Pacing, Artificial*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Aneurysm / physiopathology
  • Heart Atria / physiopathology
  • Heart Ventricles / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitral Valve Prolapse / physiopathology
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Tachycardia / diagnosis
  • Tachycardia / physiopathology*
  • Verapamil / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Verapamil