Structural basis of SH2 domain mutations in X-linked agammaglobulinemia

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1994 Dec 15;205(2):1270-7. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2802.

Abstract

The three-dimensional structure of Bruton's agammaglobulinemia tyrosine kinase (Btk) SH2 domain was modeled based on v-Src. Btk SH2 is presumably very related to the other SH2 structures consisting of two beta-sheets surrounded by two alpha-helices, with a well conserved hydrophobic core and phoshotyrosyl peptide binding site. The model was used to predict the recognition sequence of the target protein, which probably is YEXI/L. Mutations in the Btk sequence can cause the human disease X-linked agammaglobulinemia and reasons for the disease in Btk SH2 mutations were inferred from the model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
  • Agammaglobulinemia / genetics*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Conserved Sequence
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / chemistry
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Point Mutation*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / chemistry*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • X Chromosome*

Substances

  • DNA Transposable Elements
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Agammaglobulinaemia Tyrosine Kinase
  • BTK protein, human
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)