ETS1 suppresses tumorigenicity of human colon cancer cells

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 May 9;92(10):4442-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.92.10.4442.

Abstract

We have ectopically expressed transcription factor ETS1 in two different highly tumorigenic human colon cancer cell lines, DLD-1 and HCT116, that do not express endogenous ETS1 protein and have obtained several independent clones. The expression of wild-type ETS1 protein in these colon cancer cells reverses the transformed phenotype and tumorigenicity in a dose-dependent manner. By contrast, expression in DLD-1 cells of a variant form of ETS1, lacking transcriptional activity, did not alter the tumorigenic properties of the cells, suggesting that the reduction in tumorigenicity in these clones was specific for the wild-type ETS1 gene products. Since these colon cancer cells have multiple genetic alterations, the system described in this paper could be a good model to study the suppression of tumorigenicity at a transcriptional level, which could lead to the design and development of novel drugs for cancer treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line
  • Colonic Neoplasms / pathology*
  • DNA Primers
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family
  • Open Reading Frames
  • Point Mutation*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • Recombinant Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transfection
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • DNA Primers
  • ETS1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Protein c-ets-1
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Transcription Factors