Effect of beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists on nicotine-induced tail-tremor in rats

Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1993 Sep;46(1):131-3. doi: 10.1016/0091-3057(93)90328-q.

Abstract

The effects of various beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists on nicotine-induced tail-tremor were investigated in rats. Atenolol (5 and 10 mg/kg, IP), arotinolol (5 and 10 mg/kg, IP), and carteolol (5 and 10 mg/kg, IP), hydrophilic beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, did not affect the tail-tremor induced by nicotine given at a dose of 0.5 mg/kg SC. However, propranolol (5-20 mg/kg, IP) and pindolol (5-20 mg/kg, IP), nonselective and lipophilic beta-adrenergic receptor antagonists, did suppress the tail-tremor dose dependently. In contrast, metoprolol (5-20 mg/kg, IP), lipophilic and beta 1-selective adrenergic receptor antagonists, did not show such an effect. These results suggest that nicotine-induced tail-tremors may be mediated through central beta 2-adrenergic receptors as an appearance and developmental mechanism.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / chemistry
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Lipids
  • Male
  • Nicotine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Nicotine / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Solubility
  • Tremor / chemically induced
  • Tremor / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-2 Receptor Antagonists
  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists
  • Lipids
  • Nicotine