Raf-1 forms a stable complex with Mek1 and activates Mek1 by serine phosphorylation

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 1;90(23):10947-51. doi: 10.1073/pnas.90.23.10947.

Abstract

Recombinant Mek1 and Raf-1 proteins produced in Sf9 cells undergo a tight association both in vivo and in vitro, which apparently does not depend on additional factors or the kinase activity of Mek1 or Raf-1. The complex can be disrupted by two polyclonal antibodies raised against Raf-1 peptides. Coinfection with Raf-1 activates Mek1 > 150-fold, and coinfection with Raf-1 and Mek1 activates Erk1 approximately 90-fold. The activation of Mek1 by Raf-1 involves only serine phosphorylation, which is directly proportional to the extent of Mek1 activation. Phosphopeptide maps suggest a single Raf-1 phosphorylation site on mek1.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Enzyme Activation
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 1
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Mice
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphoserine / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
  • Recombinant Proteins

Substances

  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Phosphoserine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-raf
  • MAP Kinase Kinase 1
  • Map2k1 protein, mouse
  • Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases