Partial lipodystrophy associated with juvenile dermatomyositis: report of two cases

Pediatr Dermatol. 1996 Nov-Dec;13(6):477-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1996.tb00728.x.

Abstract

A 27-year-old woman and a 13-year-old girl diagnosed with juvenile dermatomyositis in childhood developed clinical findings of partial lipodystrophy 10 years after diagnosis. Exhaustive clinical and laboratory examinations showed an association with other abnormalities: hypertrichosis, steatohepatitis, and an abnormal insulin response to the glucose loading test in the first patient. Hypertrichosis, steatohepatitis, insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus, and acanthosis nigricans were observed in the second patient. Renal function was normal in both patients. Although a localized form of lipodystrophy has been reported associated with connective tissue disease (connective tissue lipoatrophy), the partial form has been infrequently described in association with juvenile dermatomyositis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Azathioprine / therapeutic use
  • Calcinosis / etiology
  • Cyclosporine / therapeutic use
  • Dermatomyositis / complications*
  • Dermatomyositis / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lipodystrophy / etiology*
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Cyclosporine
  • Azathioprine
  • Prednisone